Subcortical lesions and retention of a brightness discrimination in the rat: Appetitive vs. aversive motivation

نویسنده

  • ROBERT THOMPSON
چکیده

Thirsty rats, previously trained to approach a white card and avoid an adjacent black card to obtain water, sustained discrete bilateral lesions to certain brainstem sites and were subsequently tested for retention. Those lesion placements producing retention deficits on this appetitively motivated visual discrimination problem closely corresponded with those producing retention deficits on aversively motivated visual discrimination problems.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Lesions of nucleus accumbens disrupt learning about aversive outcomes.

Nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is critical for encoding and using information regarding the learned significance of cues predictive of reward. However, its role in processing information about cues predictive of aversive outcomes is less well studied. Here, we examined the effects of NAcc lesions in an odor-guided discrimination task in which rats use odor cues predictive of either appetitive or aver...

متن کامل

Lesions of lateral or central amygdala abolish aversive Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in rats

Aversive Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) elicit defensive reactions (e.g., freezing) and motivate instrumental actions like active avoidance (AA). Pavlovian reactions require connections between the lateral (LA) and central (CeA) nuclei of the amygdala, whereas AA depends on LA and basal amygdala (BA). Thus, the neural circuits mediating conditioned reactions and motivation appear to diverg...

متن کامل

Retention following appetitive discrimination training: The Kamin effect

Two experiments were performed to investigate retention of a discriminative response under conditions of appetitive motivation. In Experiment 1, four groups of rats received 20 training trials in a two-choice position discrimination procedure. Following training, the subjects received 16 test trials .05, I, or 24 h later on a reversal of the original discrimination problem. The results revealed...

متن کامل

Ventral tegmental area lesions do not enhance appetitive classically conditioned responses in the rat.

An autoshaping procedure, in which presentation of a retractable lever signalled food delivery, was used to assess the effects of ventral tegmental area lesions on appetitive classically conditioned responses in 28 rats. Rats with ventral tegmental area lesions did not differ from sham-lesioned rats in acquiring classically conditioned lever press responses, or in learning to withold these resp...

متن کامل

Different Profiles of Verbal and Nonverbal Auditory Impairment in Cortical and Subcortical Lesions

A B S T R A C T Introduction:We investigated differential role of cortical and subcortical regions in verbal and non-verbal sound processing in ten patients who were native speakers of Persian with unilateral cortical and/or unilateral and bilateral subcortical lesions and 40 normal speakers as control subjects. Methods: The verbal tasks included monosyllabic, disyllabic dichotic and diotic tas...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013